网络语言的特点

• 内容是：网络语言的特点、大量新词及缩略词出现的背景及流行原因
  800-1000字
  
  Have you ever received an e-mail containing a series of letters you're embarrassed to admit you don't understand? TTFN, YFA. Huh? By its nature, the Web makes communicating faster and easier. Because of this, a kind of Web language has emerged, using symbols and acronyms to express larger phrases and feelings - on cyber time. Unless you live in a chat room, you probably don’t know what they all stand for.
  
  Indeed, Internet slang is slang that Internet users have coined and promulgated. Such terms typically originated with the purpose of saving keystrokes, and many people use the same abbreviations in text messages. The terms often appear in lower case, with capitals reserved for emphasis: The pronoun 'I', for example, often appears simply as 'i'.
  
  To clarify the author's intent or mood, netizens may use emoticons. Emoticons (or smilies) such as ":)" may be used both genuinely and sarcastically; for example the ":P" emoticon, can express either genuine amusement and a sense of fun, or a negative sarcastic comment. Deciphering and understanding what was written per se versus the author's intent is part of the Internet's attraction and enjoyment.　Like most jargon, Internet slang aggrandizes author and reader, causing them to appear as having specialized knowledge of an already complex medium.
  
  The vocabulary of Internet slang draws from many different sources — typically environments that placed value on brevity of communication. Some terms, such as FUBAR have roots as far back as World War II. Other terms come from more recent forms of communication, such as TTY and IRC.
  
  There are several sources of slang terms. Some abbreviations could be used as something akin to onomatopoeia, such as "u" for you and "r" for are. There are also acronyms and initials, such as lol for laughing out loud; rotflmao for rolling on the floor laughing my ass off; and iaal for I am actually laughing common typing errors which are affected deliberately, such as pwned for owned. Some uncommon but humorous errors deliberately used as an in-joke, such as "I WOD LIEK A SONIC 2 ROM PLZ" (sic) deliberate munging or obscuring, including 1337 speak and ROT13 military and hacker canon, including SNAFU, cruft etc.
  
  Some HTML or XML tags are often meant to be generally humorous, and are ironically pragmatic.
  Also, T_T represents crying as in 'omg, that joke was so bad.
  
  In some cases the source may be obscure or there may be multiple sources. An email or usenet signature is usually referred to as a sig or .sig; this may be an abbreviation or it may come from the file ~/.sig used by many common email and usenet news clients on *nix operating systems.
  
  Many of the terms originated to save keystrokes or bytes in the days of low bandwidth links, comparable to the abbreviations used in wireless telegraphy and telegrams, so can be seen from the earliest days of bulletin board systems. A handful (for example, ASAP, PO'ed) far pre-date computers. The three-letter acronym remains one of the most popular types of abbreviation in computing and telecom terminology and slang. Similar systems have since come into use with users of text-messaging wireless telephones.
  
  With the rise of instant messaging services (ICQ, AOL, and MSN, among others) the vocabulary has expanded dramatically. The abbreviations used in this medium share much with SMS language.
  
  Sometimes users make up abbreviations on the spot, therefore many of them can seem confusing, obscure, whimsical, or even nonsensical. Another feature common to Internet communication involves the truncation and morphing of words to forms that users can type more readily.The form "teh" offers a special case of this transformation. This originated as a corruption of "the", and often pops up spontaneously when typing fast. So common has it become, in fact, that it has made the jump to deliberate usage particularly when satirising newbies; a common example is referring to the internet as "teh internet" or "teh internets".
  
  Let's go back to China. Chinese citizens also coined a lot of slangs when they communicate with other online or even offline. Some slangs are widely used among kids and teenagers such as 9494 standing for Yes,I agree, 818, for Bye-bye; 稀饭, for I love it; 酱紫, for That's it!; 沙发 for the first replier of a topic in BBS. Funny? Yes! Why not try next time when in chattrooms!
  
  
  
  
  
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